Home > Middle Eastern Studies > Religion / Theology >

Arabic Manuscripts in the British Library - The Holy Qur'an & Qur'anic Sciences

 

Order Background

The Holy Qur'an

  • One of the oldest Qur'an codices in the world in ma'il 'slanting' script dated early 2nd/8th century
  • 28 manuscripts from the 10th century or earlier; a further 29 dating from before 700/1300
  • The complete gold Qur'an copied for the Mamluk Sultan Baybars II in 704-5/1304-6
  • Qur'ans copied for royal patrons: for the Il-Khanid Sultan Uljaytu in 710/1310, for the Mamluk Sultan Faraj ibn Barquq in the 14th century, for the Sharifi Sultan of Morocco in the 16th century, and for Tipu Sultan in the 18th century
  • Qur'ans from Indian royal libraries: the Royal Library at Delhi, the library of Muhammad Qutb Shah of Golconda, of the Nawabs of Oudh

    Qur'anic Sciences

  • Over 200 manuscripts on the reading and recital of the Holy Qur'an are al-Quhundizi's Sharh al-ghayah fi qira'at al-'ashr (443/1051) and al-Baghdadi's al-Mustanir al-zahir fi al-qira'at 'asharah al-bawahir (540/1145)
  • Almost 400 commentaries including the works of al-Baydawi, al-Baghawi, Ibn Sina, al-Nasafi, al-Razi, al-Suyuti, al-Tabarsi, al-Tha'alibi, and al-Wahidi
  • Early copies of al-Sulami's Haqa'iq al-tafsir (564/1169), al-Nisaburi's Tafsir al-basa'ir (577/1181), al-Rummani's al-Jami' al-kabir fi-tafsir al-Qur'an (6th/12th c.), and al-Zamakhshari's al-Kashshaf 'an haqa'iq al-tanzil (676/1277)